· ruby character-encoding

Ruby: Stripping out a non breaking space character ( )

A couple of days ago I was playing with some code to scrape data from a web page and I wanted to skip a row in a table if the row didn’t contain any text.

I initially had the following code to do that:

rows.each do |row|
  next if row.strip.empty?
  # other scraping code
end

Unfortunately that approach broke down fairly quickly because empty rows contained a non breaking space i.e. ' '.

If we try called strip on a string containing that character we can see that it doesn’t get stripped:

# it's hex representation is A0
> "\u00A0".strip
=> " "
> "\u00A0".strip.empty?
=> false

I wanted to see whether I could use gsub to solve the problem so I tried the following code which didn’t help either:

> "\u00A0".gsub(/\s*/, "")
=> " "
> "\u00A0".gsub(/\s*/, "").empty?
=> false

A bit of googling led me to this Stack Overflow post which suggests using the POSIX space character class to match the non breaking space rather than '\s' because that will match more of the different space characters.

e.g.

> "\u00A0".gsub(/[[:space:]]+/, "")
=> ""
> "\u00A0".gsub(/[[:space:]]+/, "").empty?
=> true

So that we don’t end up indiscriminately removing all spaces to avoid problems like this where we mash the two names together...

> "Mark Needham".gsub(/[[:space:]]+/, "")
=> "MarkNeedham"

...the poster suggested the following regex which does the job:

> "\u00A0".gsub(/\A[[:space:]]+|[[:space:]]+\z/, '')
=> ""
> ("Mark" + "\u00A0" + "Needham").gsub(/\A[[:space:]]+|[[:space:]]+\z/, '')
=> "Mark Needham"

  • \A matches the beginning of the string

  • \z matches the end of the string

So what this bit of code does is match all the spaces that appear at the beginning or end of the string and then replaces them with ''.

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